Fault diagnosis based on intelligent particle filter

Wei Sun, Jian Hou
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Abstract

Practical production systems are usually complex, nonlinear and non-Gaussian. Different from some other fault diagnosis methods, particle filter can applied to nonlinear and non-Gaussian systems effectively. The particle impoverishment problem exists in the traditional particle filter algorithm, which influences the results of state estimation. In this paper, we conclude that the general particle impoverishment problem comes from the impoverishment of particle diversity by analyzing the particle filter algorithm. We then design an intelligent particle filter(IPF) to deal with particle impoverishment. IPF relieves the particle impoverishment problem using the genetic strategy. In fact, the general PF is a special case of IPF relieves the particular parameters. Experiment on 160 MW unit fuel model shows that the intelligent particle filter can increase the particles diversity and improve the state estimation results.
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基于智能粒子滤波的故障诊断
实际生产系统通常是复杂的、非线性的、非高斯的。不同于其他故障诊断方法,粒子滤波可以有效地应用于非线性和非高斯系统。传统的粒子滤波算法存在粒子贫困化问题,影响了状态估计的结果。本文通过对粒子滤波算法的分析,得出一般粒子贫化问题来源于粒子多样性贫化的结论。然后,我们设计了一个智能粒子滤波器(IPF)来处理粒子贫化。IPF利用遗传策略解决了粒子贫困化问题。实际上,一般PF是IPF解除特定参数的一种特殊情况。在160mw机组燃料模型上的实验表明,该智能粒子滤波方法可以增加粒子多样性,改善状态估计结果。
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