Application of microbiological cancer test to cattle infected with bovine leucosis virus.

Abstract

A microbiological cancer test, previously verified in men and dogs using a clostridium strain (Clostridium butyricum CNRZ 528), was applied to cattle infected with bovine leucosis virus (BLV). An extended period of time was allowed to pass after infection with BLV, which had been checked up through specific serological and virological examinations. The cattle belonged to different age groups and stages of infection (with and without haematological alterations [preleukosis], with incipient tumour development [swelling of externally visible and palpable lymph nodes]). Controls included BLV-infected cows as well as test animals to which isotonic saline had been applied or healthy BLV-free cattle in which the clostridium strain had been used. The serological investigation was carried out in a blind test. 3 of 6 BLV-infected spore-treated heads of cattle responded positively to the cancer test, while the other 3 were negative. The 3 cows with positive cancer test were haematologically and serologically leucosis-positive animals with clinically detectable enlargement of lymph nodes. The 3 negative ones of this group, also serologically and haematologically leucosis-positive, were younger animals without signs of tumorous process. 3 spore-treated BLV-free cows and 2 BLV-infected animals, treated with isotonic saline, were cancer test-negative, as well. Finally, 4 BLV-infected and 2 BLV-free cattle, all of them without spore injection, were completely cancer test-negative. 1 cow of the BLV-infected group did not produce spore antibodies after spore treatment, while 1 cow of the BLV-free untreated control group developed spore antibodies.