The Solitary Observer

Gary Westfahl
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Abstract

This chapter argues that typical Clarke protagonists are not bland, but merely solitary and reticent men who primarily function as observers of events, not participants, as seen in Prelude to Space (1951) and elsewhere. After early stories about completely isolated individuals, Clarke’s science fiction increasingly explores ways for these men to ameliorate their loneliness, such as important tasks, close male friendships, connections to larger communities, and families that are far away but remain in touch. Perhaps perceiving that Stanley Kubrick reshaped the film 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) to criticize his characters as unemotional and unfulfilled, Clarke produced stories in the 1970s emphasizing that his characters, in 2001 and other works, are actually emotionally complex and perfectly content with their solitude.
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孤独的观察者
本章认为,典型的克拉克的主人公并非平淡无奇,而仅仅是孤独和沉默寡言的人,他们主要是作为事件的观察者,而不是参与者,就像在《太空前奏》(1951)和其他地方看到的那样。在早期关于完全孤立的个人的故事之后,克拉克的科幻小说越来越多地为这些男人探索改善他们孤独的方法,比如重要的任务,亲密的男性友谊,与更大的社区的联系,以及远离但保持联系的家庭。也许是察觉到斯坦利·库布里克(Stanley Kubrick)重塑了电影《2001:太空漫游》(2001:A Space Odyssey, 1968),批评他的角色缺乏情感和成就感,克拉克在20世纪70年代创作了一些故事,强调他的角色,在《2001》和其他作品中,实际上是情感复杂的,完全满足于他们的孤独。
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