Design of a W-band plan alignment multiple beam travelling wave tube

C. Ruan, M. Zhang
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Abstract

The design of a wideband W-Band travelling wave tube using the staggered double-vane slow-wave structure combined with plan alignment three pencil beams is described in this paper. A more simple new type input and output coupler is brought forward with high transmission characteristics and short beam-wave interaction length for the easily beam transport and structures fabrication later. Particle in cell (PIC) simulations predict that when the beam voltage is of 22kV and beam current of 3×140 mA respectively, the travelling wave tube can produce over 2.25 kW of peak power within the total length of 70mm, also with a corresponding gain of 43 dB and an electronic efficiency of 12% at 94 GHz. And the 3 dB bandwidth can be achieved about 15 GHz.
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w波段平面对准多波束行波管的设计
本文介绍了一种采用交错双叶片慢波结构结合平面对准三束束的宽带w波段行波管的设计。提出了一种更简单的新型输入输出耦合器,具有较高的传输特性和较短的波束相互作用长度,便于后续的光束输运和结构制作。粒子池(PIC)模拟结果表明,当束流电压为22kV,束流电流为3×140 mA时,行波管在总长度为70mm的范围内可产生超过2.25 kW的峰值功率,相应的增益为43 dB,在94 GHz时电子效率为12%。15ghz左右可实现3db带宽。
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