Estimation of Chiller Electric Power of Central Air Conditioner using Feedforward Neural Network

Dingyi Cheng, Dong Yang, Huan Ma, Meng Liu, Yan Zhang, Qiao Fang
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Abstract

With the development of technology, the proportion of renewable energy with stochastic and intermittent characteristic, like wind power, photovoltaic power, is higher and higher in generation side, which results in the controllability of power generation decreases. And accordingly, the potential of demand response receives attention. Central air conditioning loads are suitable for demand response for their high proportion in load and large heat inertia. And accordingly, the power estimation of chiller of central air conditioner is essential. However, the control technique of chiller is trade secret for central air conditioner company. In this paper, a novel power estimation method of chiller using feedforward neural network is proposed. Furthermore, central air conditioning loads are explored to participate in AGC control of power system according to the estimated chiller power. Experiment and simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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基于前馈神经网络的中央空调制冷机功率估计
随着技术的发展,风电、光伏等具有随机间歇性特征的可再生能源在发电侧所占比例越来越高,导致发电的可控性下降。因此,需求响应的潜力受到关注。中央空调负荷在负荷中所占比重高,热惯性大,适合需求响应。因此,中央空调冷水机组的功率估算是必不可少的。而制冷机的控制技术是中央空调企业的商业秘密。提出了一种基于前馈神经网络的制冷机功率估计方法。进一步,根据预估的制冷机功率,探讨了中央空调负荷参与电力系统的AGC控制。实验和仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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