IMPACT OF NATIONAL TEACHERS’ STANDARDS ON QUALITY AND EFFECTIVE EDUCATION DELIVERY

Damanko Dassah, P. Yelletuo
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Abstract

Purpose: The study focused on the impact of the National Teachers’ Standards on quality and effective education delivery. Methodology: The study adopted a mixed methods approach. In all, 20 tutors and 500 students were selected from 10 Colleges of Education in the Northern part of Ghana using purposive and quota sampling procedures. Data were collected using questionnaire and semi-structured interview guide. Quantitative data were analysed using mean and standard deviation while the qualitative data were analysed using thematic analysis. Findings: The results showed that the student-teachers explained concepts clearly using examples familiar to learners, employed a variety of instructional strategies that encourages learner participation and critical thinking and paid attention to all learners, especially girls and students with Special Educational Needs, created a safe, encouraging learning environment and used appropriate disciplinary methods in the classroom. From the results, it was concluded that that the student-teachers were positively impacted by the National Teachers’ Standards in their teaching practices. Unique Contributions to Theory, Practice and Policy: Tutors in Colleges of Education increase their training of student-teachers in terms of keeping of records about learners since this found to be an area that needed improvement. Ghana Tertiary Education Commission together with the National Teachers’ Council should encourage and ensure that Colleges of Education are implementing the National Teachers’ Standards effectively to better prepare student-teachers. Future researchers can adopt the Reform Theory of Action as used in the current study and use the findings of the current study as support for the theory.
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国家教师标准对教育质量和有效提供的影响
目的:研究国家教师标准对教育质量和有效提供的影响。研究方法:采用混合方法。采用有目的和配额抽样程序,从加纳北部的10所教育学院共选出20名导师和500名学生。采用问卷调查和半结构化访谈法收集数据。定量数据采用均值和标准差分析,定性数据采用专题分析。研究结果显示:学生教师使用学生熟悉的例子清楚地解释概念,采用各种鼓励学习者参与和批判性思维的教学策略,关注所有学习者,特别是女孩和有特殊教育需要的学生,创造一个安全,鼓励的学习环境,并在课堂上使用适当的纪律方法。结果表明,国家教师标准对学生教师的教学实践产生了积极的影响。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:教育学院的导师在学生记录方面增加了对学生教师的培训,因为这是一个需要改进的领域。加纳高等教育委员会与全国教师理事会应鼓励和确保教育学院有效地执行《全国教师标准》,以便更好地培养学生-教师。未来的研究者可以采用本研究使用的改革行动理论,并利用本研究的发现作为理论的支持。
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