Data Augmentation and D-vector Representation Methods for Speaker Change Detection

Jisu Park, Shin Cha, Seongbae Eun, J. Park, Young-Sun Yun
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Abstract

Speaker Change Detection (SCD) is the process that detects speaker changes during a conversation. The conversation can be divided into homogeneous segments using a typical SCD system or speaker diarization system in which the segments are partitioned according to a speaker identity. When the d-vectors are used to identify or verify the speakers with deep neural network model, they are often considered insufficient to train model for detecting the speaker changes by using only acoustic information. There are few dedicated datasets for system training, so the progress of the SCD study is slow and the performance is poor. Therefore, we presented data augmentation method based on TIMIT dataset to suit for the system, and we also proposed several methods to represent d-vectors for SCD systems and their preliminary results. In the proposed data augmentation method, the boundary information of speakers is transformed into probability according to the offset in a given frame and collected in the segment. To model the boundaries of the speakers, we concatenate two random speech sentences dedicated to speech recognition system. The preliminary experimental results, specifically recall percentage, shows the possibility of the proposed approaches. In the future, we will add linguistic information to the proposed classification system, or improve the system to use hybrid system of d-vector and frame vectors, or convolutional networks.
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说话人变化检测的数据增强和d向量表示方法
说话人变化检测(SCD)是在会话过程中检测说话人变化的过程。使用典型的SCD系统或根据说话人身份划分的说话人分组系统,可以将会话划分为同质段。当d向量用于深度神经网络模型识别或验证说话人时,通常认为仅使用声学信息不足以训练检测说话人变化的模型。由于用于系统训练的专用数据集较少,SCD研究进展缓慢,性能较差。因此,我们提出了适合该系统的基于TIMIT数据集的数据增强方法,并提出了几种用于SCD系统的d向量表示方法及其初步结果。在本文提出的数据增强方法中,根据给定帧中的偏移量将说话人的边界信息转换为概率,并在片段中收集。为了模拟说话者的边界,我们将两个随机的语音句子连接在一起,用于语音识别系统。初步的实验结果,特别是召回率,表明了所提出的方法的可能性。在未来,我们将在提出的分类系统中添加语言信息,或者使用d向量和帧向量的混合系统或卷积网络来改进系统。
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