{"title":"Beamforming loss due to tracking error in downlink SDMA","authors":"Z. Rong, S. Gray","doi":"10.1109/ICUPC.1998.733017","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Beamforming and adaptive array processing are now being considered for 3/sup rd/ generation cellular communication systems. On the downlink, beamforming techniques and spatial division multiple access (SDMA) can reduce the adverse effects high data rate mobiles have upon the system capacity in a code division multiple access (CDMA) communications system. For 3/sup rd/ Generation systems, one approach is to assign SDMA channels to low mobility/high data rate mobile stations and provide a low data rate service via a sectorized antenna. The use of SDMA for high rate mobiles requires the base station to accurately estimate the direction of multipaths between the base station and SDMA mobile stations. This paper presents a simple, but intuitive model for analyzing the beamforming loss due to inaccuracies in estimating the direction of arrival of multipaths from SDMA mobiles and the loss due to periodic update of beam patterns to SDMA mobiles.","PeriodicalId":341069,"journal":{"name":"ICUPC '98. IEEE 1998 International Conference on Universal Personal Communications. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.98TH8384)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1998-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ICUPC '98. IEEE 1998 International Conference on Universal Personal Communications. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.98TH8384)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUPC.1998.733017","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3

Abstract

Beamforming and adaptive array processing are now being considered for 3/sup rd/ generation cellular communication systems. On the downlink, beamforming techniques and spatial division multiple access (SDMA) can reduce the adverse effects high data rate mobiles have upon the system capacity in a code division multiple access (CDMA) communications system. For 3/sup rd/ Generation systems, one approach is to assign SDMA channels to low mobility/high data rate mobile stations and provide a low data rate service via a sectorized antenna. The use of SDMA for high rate mobiles requires the base station to accurately estimate the direction of multipaths between the base station and SDMA mobile stations. This paper presents a simple, but intuitive model for analyzing the beamforming loss due to inaccuracies in estimating the direction of arrival of multipaths from SDMA mobiles and the loss due to periodic update of beam patterns to SDMA mobiles.
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下行SDMA中由跟踪误差引起的波束形成损耗
波束形成和自适应阵列处理目前正被考虑用于3/sup / generation蜂窝通信系统。在下行链路上,波束形成技术和空分多址(SDMA)可以减少高数据速率移动设备对码分多址(CDMA)通信系统容量的不利影响。对于3/sup / Generation系统,一种方法是将SDMA信道分配给低移动性/高数据速率的移动站,并通过扇区天线提供低数据速率的服务。在高速移动中使用SDMA需要基站准确估计基站和SDMA移动站之间的多径方向。本文提出了一个简单而直观的模型,用于分析由于估计SDMA移动设备的多径到达方向不准确而导致的波束形成损失以及由于定期更新波束方向图而导致的波束形成损失。
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