Research on Mechanical Arm Grinding Method Based on Improved CascadePSP Net

Jishen Peng, Jianbing Han, Yiling Yang
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Abstract

Aiming at the problems of manual processing and grinding workpieces, such as time-consuming and low accuracy, an intelligent method for grinding workpieces was proposed. The dataset is preprocessed using image graying and guided filtering. The mechanical arm is used for machining and grinding, Adding semantic segmentation technology to realize accurate identification and location of machining trajectory, An improved CascadePSP Net is proposed to realize faster recognition while ensuring accuracy. By comparing the improved CascadePSP Net with the original network, the segmentation accuracy and training speed are improved. Use the Sober operator to extract the contour of the workpiece to be machined to determine the final machining path. The trajectory planning of the three-degree-of-freedom Dobot Magician manipulator is carried out by the fifth-order polynomial interpolation method and the Cartesian coordinate system method. Build an experimental platform for an image recognition robotic arm, and the comparison of the trajectory recognition method and the test experiment of the mechanical arm grinding system were carried out respectively. It verifies the feasibility of the proposed grinding method. The experimental results show that the method reduces the network training time, realizes high-efficiency and high-precision segmentation processing, thus improves the workpiece grinding efficiency and realizes the intelligent processing of workpiece batches.
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基于改进CascadePSP网络的机械臂磨削方法研究
针对手工加工和磨削工件耗时长、精度低等问题,提出了一种智能磨削工件的方法。使用图像灰度化和引导滤波对数据集进行预处理。采用机械臂进行加工和磨削,加入语义分割技术实现加工轨迹的准确识别和定位,提出了一种改进的CascadePSP Net,在保证精度的前提下实现更快的识别。通过将改进后的CascadePSP网络与原始网络进行比较,提高了分割精度和训练速度。使用Sober算子提取待加工工件的轮廓,以确定最终的加工路径。采用五阶多项式插值法和直角坐标系法对三自由度Dobot魔术师机械手进行轨迹规划。搭建了图像识别机械臂实验平台,分别对轨迹识别方法和机械臂磨削系统的测试实验进行了比较。验证了所提出的磨削方法的可行性。实验结果表明,该方法减少了网络训练时间,实现了高效率、高精度的分段加工,从而提高了工件磨削效率,实现了工件批量的智能化加工。
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