Fundamentals of the Evaluation of Corruption Combating Efficiency

L. Zhigun
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Abstract

The article considers the essential and instrumental bases for the anti-corruption measures effectiveness evaluating. The analysis shows that the indicators used do not fully reflect the essence of corruption — the harmful consequence which it leads to in the areas of corrupt officials’ activities. As a result, the applied performance indicators can at best characterize the effectiveness of corrupt officials’ network connections temporary disruption, but not the elimination of the causes corruption itself. It is concluded that the analysis of the anti-corruption effectiveness must be based on the fact that it depends on the authorized bodies activity. Public opinion polls do not take into account that the range of their perception of corruption is wider than the set of official reporting indicators. As a result, according to the reported indicators, there is an increase in the anti-corruption effectiveness, while according to public surveys, the effectiveness decreases.
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反腐败效率评价的基本原理
本文探讨了反腐败措施有效性评价的必要依据和工具依据。分析表明,所使用的指标并没有充分反映腐败的本质——腐败在腐败官员活动领域所导致的有害后果。因此,所应用的绩效指标最多只能表征腐败官员网络连接暂时中断的有效性,而不能表征腐败根源本身的消除。结论是,对反腐败有效性的分析必须建立在其取决于授权机构活动的事实基础上。民意调查没有考虑到他们对腐败的看法范围比官方报告指标的范围更大。因此,从报告的指标来看,反腐败的有效性有所提高,而从公众调查来看,反腐败的有效性有所下降。
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