Analysis Of Pre-Service and In-Service Teachers’ Perceptions About Practical Activities Involving Remote Laboratory

Gildo Girotto Junior, R. C. Cachichi, E. Galembeck, Pedro Antônio Muniz Vazquez
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Abstract

The use of information and communication technologies in education and teacher training is a topic investigated in various areas of knowledge. Recognizing aspects related to pedagogical problematization using specific technologies beyond the technical use of resources in pedagogical practices has also been a concern in this ​​research area. In this scenario, the Remote Laboratories present tools that can contribute to developing experimental practices, incorporating technologies that contribute to the student's scientific education. This work investigates the perceptions of chemistry students and science teachers regarding an activity that involves a practical activity in the Remote Laboratory. Data collection was using questionnaires, analyzed qualitatively through the Discursive Textual Analysis technique. Results show positive perceptions about this type of laboratory in terms of its versatility to face real problems and in environments with few resources and possibilities for pedagogical actions aimed at working with active methodologies, promoting student participation. Most of the negative perceptions refer to aspects that are not directly related to the remote laboratory but are associated with the investigative nature of the activity. Some perceptions refer to topics to be improved, such as the delay in the experiment transmission. It was possible to promote a process of reflection on the use of these resources.
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职前教师与在职教师对远程实验室实践活动的认知分析
在教育和教师培训中使用信息和通信技术是在各个知识领域调查的一个主题。认识到在教学实践中使用资源的技术使用之外的特定技术与教学问题化有关的方面也是本研究领域关注的问题。在这种情况下,远程实验室提供了有助于开发实验实践的工具,并结合了有助于学生科学教育的技术。这项工作调查了化学学生和科学教师对涉及远程实验室实践活动的活动的看法。数据收集采用问卷调查,通过语篇分析技术进行定性分析。结果显示了对这种类型的实验室的积极看法,因为它具有面对实际问题的多功能性,并且在资源和教学行动的可能性较少的环境中,旨在采用积极的方法,促进学生的参与。大多数负面看法是指与远程实验室没有直接关系,但与活动的调查性质有关的方面。一些感知是指需要改进的话题,比如实验传输的延迟。有可能促进对这些资源的使用进行反思的进程。
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