Evaluating Impact of Live Migration on Data Center Energy Saving

Soramichi Akiyama, Takahiro Hirofuchi, S. Honiden
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

Energy efficiency of cloud data centers is of great concern today and has been tackled by many researchers. Dynamic VM placement is a well-known strategy to improve energy efficiency of a data center. Virtual machines (VMs) under light load are consolidated into a small number of physical machines (PMs) to turn idle PMs into low-power states. Although live migration is essential for dynamic VM placement, former studies have not yet revealed how energy overhead of live migration has impact on energy efficiency of dynamic VM placement. To tackle this problem, we conducted integrated simulation of energy overhead of live migration and dynamic VM placement sing Sim Grid. We used three dynamic VM placement policies and two live migration mechanisms (existing pre-copy and an accelerated mechanism invented by us) to thoroughly evaluate the energy overhead. The results showed that in the worst case energy overhead of live migration occupies 5.8% of total energy consumption of a data center.
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热迁移对数据中心节能的影响评估
云数据中心的能源效率是当今备受关注的问题,已经被许多研究者所解决。动态VM放置是一种众所周知的提高数据中心能源效率的策略。将轻负载下的虚拟机合并为少量物理机,使空闲的物理机进入低功耗状态。尽管动态迁移对于动态VM放置至关重要,但以前的研究尚未揭示动态迁移的能源开销如何影响动态VM放置的能源效率。为了解决这一问题,我们在Sim Grid中对动态迁移和动态VM放置的能量开销进行了综合仿真。我们使用三种动态VM放置策略和两种实时迁移机制(现有的预复制和我们发明的加速机制)来彻底评估能源开销。结果表明,在最坏的情况下,实时迁移的能源开销占数据中心总能耗的5.8%。
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