Pattern of foreign direct investment in India since 1991

M. Gill, Upinder Sawhney, Y. Singh
{"title":"Pattern of foreign direct investment in India since 1991","authors":"M. Gill, Upinder Sawhney, Y. Singh","doi":"10.2298/IJGI0453073G","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) norms in India have been liberalized in a phased manner since 1991. Foreign investment is now coming into the country not only as a source of new technology, but also as a source of capital and managerial skills. Accordingly actual inflow of FDI in India has increased at a compound annual growth rate of 36.3% between 1991 and 2003. The regional pattern of FDI has been marked by strong variations during this period, with more investment going to states with better infrastructure and more progress in the reform process. The hitherto reserve sectors for public investment like power, oil and telecommunications have attracted considerable FDI after liberalization. In terms of the country-wise approvals of FDI, USA accounts for nearly 20% of the share followed by Mauritius, UK and Japan. FDI has come in the form of joint ventures, mergers and acquisitions and green field investments. There have been certain hindrances in the actual inflow of FDI which need to be overcome in the coming years.","PeriodicalId":166785,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Geographical Institute Jovan Cviji?, SASA","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the Geographical Institute Jovan Cviji?, SASA","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2298/IJGI0453073G","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

The Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) norms in India have been liberalized in a phased manner since 1991. Foreign investment is now coming into the country not only as a source of new technology, but also as a source of capital and managerial skills. Accordingly actual inflow of FDI in India has increased at a compound annual growth rate of 36.3% between 1991 and 2003. The regional pattern of FDI has been marked by strong variations during this period, with more investment going to states with better infrastructure and more progress in the reform process. The hitherto reserve sectors for public investment like power, oil and telecommunications have attracted considerable FDI after liberalization. In terms of the country-wise approvals of FDI, USA accounts for nearly 20% of the share followed by Mauritius, UK and Japan. FDI has come in the form of joint ventures, mergers and acquisitions and green field investments. There have been certain hindrances in the actual inflow of FDI which need to be overcome in the coming years.
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
1991年以来印度的外国直接投资格局
自1991年以来,印度的外国直接投资(FDI)规范已经分阶段自由化。外国投资现在进入这个国家,不仅是作为新技术的来源,而且也是作为资本和管理技能的来源。因此,在1991年至2003年期间,印度的实际外国直接投资流入以36.3%的复合年增长率增长。在此期间,外国直接投资的区域格局存在很大差异,更多的投资流向了基础设施较好、改革进程取得更大进展的邦。迄今为止公共投资的储备部门,如电力、石油和电信,在自由化后吸引了相当多的外国直接投资。就各国批准的外国直接投资而言,美国占了近20%的份额,其次是毛里求斯、英国和日本。外国直接投资以合资企业、兼并和收购以及绿地投资的形式出现。在外国直接投资的实际流入方面存在某些障碍,需要在今后几年加以克服。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
The integration of rural regions of Ireland and Poland into the European Union Functional area of Belgrade and its impact on vital component in the example of settlements in the municipality of Stara Pazova Assessment of the river habitat quality in undeveloped areas of Serbia applying the RHS (river habitat survey) method The ecological component of the lasting development Great dilemmas of spatial planning
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1