Treatment of relapsed acute lymphocytic leukemia in adults.

M Freund, M De Boben, H Diedrich, A Ganser, G Heil, A Heyll, M Henke, W Hiddemann, U Knauf, P Koch
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Thirty-three patients with ALL/AUL in first relapse were treated with an induction of prednisone, vindesine, daunorubicin, Erwinia asparaginase, i.t. MTX (phase I), high-dose cytarabine, and etoposide (phase II). Twenty-one (64%) achieved a complete remission, one a partial remission. Side effects of induction-phase I were predominantly hematological with subsequent infections and gastrointestinal toxicity. In phase II some patients had additional cutaneous, ocular, and hepatic toxicity. The treatment efficiently induced remissions with tolerable toxicity in relapsed ALL. The disease-free survival, however, needs to be improved.

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成人急性淋巴细胞白血病复发的治疗。
33例首次复发的ALL/AUL患者接受了强的松、长春地西、柔红霉素、Erwinia天冬酰胺酶、MTX (I期)、大剂量阿糖胞苷和依托泊苷(II期)的诱导治疗。21例(64%)患者完全缓解,1例部分缓解。诱导I期的副作用主要是血液学,随后出现感染和胃肠道毒性。在II期,一些患者出现了额外的皮肤、眼部和肝脏毒性。治疗有效地诱导了复发性ALL的缓解和可耐受的毒性。然而,无病生存率有待提高。
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