ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF METHODS OF INTRODUCTION OF ORGANOMINERAL ADDITIVES INTO MORTARS ON FINE SANDS

A. Uspanova, M. Hadzhiev, Z. Ismailov, I. Basnukaev
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Abstract

the use of technogenic raw materials in the production of building composites is an urgent direction in the technology of production of building materials in view of its economic efficiency, environmental effect and wide possibilities of their application. Recently, the issues of environmental safety in the production of building materials, the possibility of their processing and disposal have come to the fore. All this is dictated by the need for energy and resource conservation, the massive depletion of natural reserves and the progres-sive pollution of the environment due to anthropogenic activities. Construction composites provide ample opportunities for recycling of secondary raw materials, as their structure allows them to be used not only as a filler, but also in some cases as additives for regulating certain properties. More studied and widely used are ash and slag mixtures on the basis of which various organomineral additives are developed. So, on the territory of the Chechen Republic there are dumps of ash and slag mixtures, which, according to their chem-ical and mineralogical composition, are suitable for the design of organomineral additives and fillers in con-struction concretes and solutions. Building solutions are widely used for interior and exterior finishing works during the construction of construction projects in the Chechen Republic, which is characterized by high humidity in the winter, which provokes deformations of the plaster layer on facades. In this article, the de-velopment of an organomineral additive based on an ash-slag mixture is considered to improve the quality of mortar mixtures resistant to such conditions.
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有机添加剂在砂浆中的引入方式对细砂性能的影响分析
在建筑复合材料生产中使用技术原料具有经济效益、环保效果和广泛的应用前景,是建筑材料生产技术的一个迫切方向。近年来,建筑材料生产中的环境安全问题,其加工和处置的可能性已经浮出水面。这一切都是由于能源和资源节约的需要、自然资源的大量枯竭和人为活动对环境的日益污染所决定的。建筑复合材料为二次原材料的回收提供了充足的机会,因为它们的结构允许它们不仅用作填料,而且在某些情况下用作调节某些性能的添加剂。粉煤灰和矿渣混合料是研究较多和应用广泛的材料,在此基础上开发了各种有机添加剂。因此,在车臣共和国境内有灰烬和矿渣混合物的垃圾场,根据其化学和矿物组成,适合设计建筑混凝土和解决方案中的有机添加剂和填料。在车臣共和国的建筑项目施工期间,建筑解决方案被广泛用于室内外装修工程,其特点是冬季湿度高,这会引起外墙石膏层的变形。在本文中,考虑开发一种基于灰渣混合物的有机添加剂,以提高砂浆混合物的质量,以抵抗这种条件。
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