A temporal model for transparent monitoring of shared-memory multiprocessors

David F. Robinson, B. Cheng
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Abstract

A major obstacle to parallel software development has been the perturbation of program execution resulting from software-based monitoring techniques. Parallel programs exhibit non-deterministic behavior, which can result in changes in program execution under software monitoring, as compared to unmonitored program execution. In this paper, a formal model for parallel program execution and monitoring in shared-memory environments is developed that addresses issues related to monitor intrusion. Using this formal model, the notion of transparency, as it relates to monitored programs, is defined. Sufficient conditions for monitor transparency are presented. Software-based monitoring tools meeting these conditions are assured to exhibit transparency, given the definition. Thus, by ensuring that parallel program monitors conform to these sufficient conditions for monitor transparency, developers of software tools can enable transparent monitoring to be achieved.<>
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用于透明监控共享内存多处理器的时间模型
并行软件开发的一个主要障碍是基于软件的监控技术对程序执行的干扰。与不受监视的程序执行相比,并行程序表现出不确定的行为,这可能导致在软件监视下程序执行的变化。本文提出了共享内存环境中并行程序执行和监控的形式化模型,解决了监控入侵的相关问题。使用这个正式模型,定义了与被监视程序相关的透明度概念。给出了监视器透明的充分条件。根据定义,满足这些条件的基于软件的监视工具可以保证显示透明度。因此,通过确保并行程序监视器符合这些监视器透明度的充分条件,软件工具的开发人员可以实现透明的监视。
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