Smart Auctions for Autonomic Ambient Intelligence Systems

Antonio Bordonaro, A. D. Paola, G. Re, M. Morana
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Abstract

The main goal of Ambient Intelligence (AmI) is to support users in their daily activities by satisfying and anticipating their needs. To achieve such goal, AmI systems rely on physical infrastructures made of heterogenous sensing devices which interact in order to exchange information and perform monitoring tasks. In such a scenario, a full achievement of AmI vision would also require the capability of the system to autonomously check the status of the infrastructure and supervise its maintenance. To this aim, in this paper, we extend some previous works in order to allow the self-management of AmI devices enabling them to directly interact with maintenance service providers. In particular, the combination of smart contracts and blockchains enables AmI systems to autonomously communicate with untrusted entities and complete secure transactions without the brokering of a trusted third party. The proposed approach has been adopted to design a sample AmI application capable of managing requests from faulty devices in a Smart home.
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自主环境智能系统的智能拍卖
环境智能(AmI)的主要目标是通过满足和预测用户的需求来支持他们的日常活动。为了实现这一目标,AmI系统依赖于由异构传感设备组成的物理基础设施,这些设备相互作用以交换信息并执行监测任务。在这种情况下,AmI愿景的完全实现还需要系统能够自主检查基础设施的状态并监督其维护。为此,在本文中,我们扩展了以前的一些工作,以允许AmI设备的自我管理,使它们能够直接与维护服务提供商进行交互。特别是,智能合约和区块链的结合使AmI系统能够自主地与不受信任的实体进行通信,并在没有受信任的第三方代理的情况下完成安全交易。所提出的方法已被用于设计一个示例AmI应用程序,该应用程序能够管理来自智能家居中故障设备的请求。
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