Ethical issues in human genetic technology.

Pediatrician Pub Date : 1990-01-01
J R Botkin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The United States and several nations in the developed world have initiated efforts to map and sequence the human genome. The knowledge derived from these efforts will have a profound influence on the practice of medicine. This article reviews the technical developments in the field of human genetics and reviews the ethical issues relevant to the pediatrician in the application of this technology in prenatal screening, presymptomatic screening, carrier screening, and gene therapy. The complexity of these issues warrants caution in the clinical application of these tools and will require a better understanding of human genetics by health professionals and the public.

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人类基因技术中的伦理问题。
美国和一些发达国家已经开始绘制人类基因组图谱并对其进行排序。从这些努力中获得的知识将对医学实践产生深远的影响。本文综述了人类遗传学领域的技术发展,并对儿科医生在产前筛查、症状前筛查、携带者筛查和基因治疗中应用这项技术所涉及的伦理问题进行了综述。这些问题的复杂性要求在临床应用这些工具时要谨慎,并且需要卫生专业人员和公众更好地了解人类遗传学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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