The problem of racism in European football

Jakub Tartak
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Abstract

The paper addresses racism as a key contemporary challenge to safety at football matches in Europe. The hypothesis is that racism does occur in the sports environment. To prepare the paper, press excerpts and scholarly publications on racism were used. To interpret the material, comparative method was used, so as to present the environments that harm safety in sports. The goal was to demonstrate the role of education in fighting discrimination in contemporary European football and the need to care for security culture in football. It is because football stadiums become arenas for expressing political and ideological views, as well as for racist at-tacks. The author points at the role of mass media and public entities in shaping social atti-tudes concerning racism in sports. He also indicates shortcomings in the law and in the activi-ties of the institutions overseeing sportspeople’s and sports activists’ safety. The conclusion is that the upbringing of society as regards tolerance and respect must become a priority in fighting racism in sports. Further research should focus on the education of children and ado-lescents and on introducing costly and effective sanctions for the individuals and entities that violate the rule of respecting one’s sports competitor.
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欧洲足球的种族主义问题
该论文将种族主义视为当代欧洲足球比赛安全的关键挑战。假设种族主义确实发生在体育环境中。为了编写这份文件,使用了关于种族主义的新闻节录和学术出版物。运用对比的方法对资料进行解读,呈现运动中危害安全的环境。其目的是展示教育在打击当代欧洲足球歧视方面的作用,以及关注足球安全文化的必要性。这是因为足球场不仅成为种族主义攻击的场所,而且成为表达政治和意识形态观点的场所。作者指出了大众媒体和公共实体在塑造有关体育种族主义的社会态度方面的作用。他还指出了监督运动员和体育活动人士安全的机构在法律和活动方面的缺陷。结论是,社会在宽容和尊重方面的培养必须成为在体育运动中打击种族主义的优先事项。进一步的研究应集中于儿童和青少年的教育,以及对违反尊重体育竞赛对手规则的个人和实体实行代价高昂和有效的制裁。
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