A Multi-core Approach to Providing Fault Tolerance for Non-deterministic Services

Balazs Gerofi, Y. Ishikawa
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Abstract

With the advent of multi- and many-core architectures, new opportunities in fault-tolerant computing have become available. In this paper we propose a novel process replication method that provides transparent failover of non-deterministic TCP services by utilizing spare CPU cores. Our method does not require any changes to the TCP protocol, does not require any changes to the client software, and unlike existing solutions, it does not require any changes to the server applications either. We measure performance overhead on two real-world applications, a multimedia streaming service and an Internet Relay Chat daemon and show that the imposed overhead is minimal as the price of seamless failover. Our prototype implementation consists of a kernel module for Linux 2.6 without any changes to the existing kernel code.
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为不确定性服务提供容错的多核方法
随着多核和多核体系结构的出现,在容错计算方面出现了新的机会。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的进程复制方法,该方法利用空闲的CPU内核为不确定的TCP服务提供透明的故障转移。我们的方法不需要对TCP协议进行任何更改,不需要对客户端软件进行任何更改,而且与现有的解决方案不同,它也不需要对服务器应用程序进行任何更改。我们测量了两个实际应用程序的性能开销,一个是多媒体流媒体服务,另一个是Internet Relay Chat守护进程,结果表明,作为无缝故障转移的代价,强加的开销是最小的。我们的原型实现由Linux 2.6的内核模块组成,没有对现有的内核代码进行任何更改。
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