Hierarchical detection of moving targets on moving platforms

Zhipeng Wang, J. Cui, Huijing Zhao, Bingshu Yang, H. Zha, Y. Yagi
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Abstract

In the context of driving assistance, detection of moving targets is challenging when the automobile is witnessing very complex environment. The main challenges come from difficulties to tell foreground from moving background due to camera motion. We present an efficient method for target detection by hierarchically distinguishing the motion of targets from that of the background and using color information to help with the process. Firstly, point features are extracted and tracked to form feature trajectories. Secondly, distance measures are defined on the trajectories and hierarchically used to cluster the generated trajectories into regions. The last step is devoted to better detection of the targets by adding appearance information. Experiments show our method is able to give target detection results in real time even in very complex environments.
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运动平台上运动目标的分层检测
在辅助驾驶的背景下,当汽车处于非常复杂的环境中时,对运动目标的检测是一个挑战。主要的挑战来自于由于摄像机的运动而难以区分前景和移动的背景。我们提出了一种有效的目标检测方法,该方法通过分层区分目标的运动和背景的运动,并利用颜色信息来帮助检测过程。首先对点特征进行提取和跟踪,形成特征轨迹;其次,在轨迹上定义距离度量,并将生成的轨迹分层聚类成区域;最后一步是通过添加外观信息来更好地检测目标。实验表明,即使在非常复杂的环境下,该方法也能给出实时的目标检测结果。
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