Evaluation of vocabulary trees for localization in robot applications

Soonmin Hwang, Chaehoon Park, Yukyung Choi, Donggeun Yoo, I. Kweon
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Abstract

Vocabulary tree based place recognition is widely used in topological localization and its various applications have been proposed during the past decade. However, the bag-of-words representations from the vocabulary tree, which is trained with fixed training data, are difficult to be optimized to dynamic environments. To solve this problem, an adaptive vocabulary tree has been proposed, but there has been no comparison considering the adaptive properties of the conventional vocabulary tree. This paper provides a performance evaluation of the vocabulary tree and the adaptive vocabulary tree in dynamic scenes. This analysis provides guidance for choosing appropriate vocabulary in robot applications.
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机器人定位应用中词汇树的评价
基于词汇树的位置识别在拓扑定位中得到了广泛的应用,在过去的十年中提出了各种各样的应用。然而,词汇树中的词袋表示是用固定的训练数据训练的,很难优化到动态环境。为了解决这一问题,人们提出了一种自适应词汇树,但没有人考虑到传统词汇树的自适应特性进行比较。本文对动态场景下的词汇树和自适应词汇树进行了性能评价。这种分析为在机器人应用中选择合适的词汇表提供了指导。
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