Accelerating Veins Simulations by Utilizing Task Parallelism on a HPC Cluster without Introducing Major Inaccuracies

Markus Fritscher, Gabriel Dengler, Cord Bleibaum, Michael Niebisch, Reinhard German
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Abstract

The evaluation of large-scale vehicular networks has proven difficult. The researcher has to either do a lot of experiments, reduce simulation accuracy or endure simulation runtimes prohibiting a reasonable investigation. We present a framework that allows preserving simulation accuracy while maintaining reasonable simulation times by cutting the to-be-investigated area into individual tiles. Instead of running on a single CPU core we are able to run the simulation on hundreds of HPC servers in parallel. This yields a speedup of several orders of magnitude, allowing the simulation of entire cities. We validate our approach by investigating different access-point distributions for the city of Ingolstadt.
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利用HPC集群上的任务并行性在不引入主要不准确性的情况下加速静脉模拟
大规模车辆网络的评估已被证明是困难的。研究人员要么做大量的实验,降低模拟精度,要么忍受模拟运行时间的限制,无法进行合理的研究。我们提出了一个框架,可以通过将待调查区域切割成单个瓷砖来保持仿真精度,同时保持合理的仿真时间。我们能够在数百台HPC服务器上并行运行模拟,而不是在单个CPU核心上运行。这产生了几个数量级的加速,允许模拟整个城市。我们通过调查英戈尔施塔特市不同的接入点分布来验证我们的方法。
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