Geographical impact on essential oil composition of endemic Salvia absconditiflora collected from different parts of Turkey

A. Kaya, S. Doğu, B. Demirci
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Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the content of the essential oils of Salvia absconditiflora Greuter & Burdet populations which are naturally found in Mediterranean, Iran-Turan and Euro-Sibirya phytogeographical regions. S. absconditiflora plant samples were collected from eight different provinces (Aksaray, Kahramanmaraş, Karaman, Kayseri, Konya, Niğde, Nevşehir and Yozgat) of Turkey. Essential oils of plant samples were isolated by the hydro-distillation method using a Clevenger- type apparatus and the components were determined by GC-FID and GC- MS analysis. Although the major components of S. absconditiflora were found as α-pinene, camphene, 1,8-cineole, camphor, and borneol in almost all samples β-pinene, β-caryophyllene, bornyl acetate, caryophyllene oxide, β-eudesmol and valeranone were recorded as the other important components in some samples.
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土耳其不同地区特有丹参精油成分的地理影响
本研究旨在测定地中海、伊朗-图兰和欧洲-西伯利亚地区天然存在的绝种鼠药(Salvia abconditiflora Greuter & Burdet)种群精油的含量。本研究采自土耳其8个省(Aksaray、kahramanmarai、Karaman、Kayseri、Konya、Niğde、nev ehir和Yozgat)。采用Clevenger- type装置,采用水蒸气蒸馏法分离植物精油,GC- fid和GC- MS对其成分进行分析。虽然在几乎所有样品中均发现其主要成分为α-蒎烯、莰烯、1,8-桉树脑、樟脑和冰片,但在部分样品中还发现了α-蒎烯、β-石竹烯、乙酸龙脑酯、石竹烯氧化物、β-苦参酚和缬草酮等重要成分。
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