Four Notions of Fault for Program Specifications

J. Bergstra
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Abstract

Four notions of fault are proposed for program specifications each inspired by notions of fault for programs: symptomatic failure resolution fault, Laski fault, MFJ fault and regression test justification of change fault (RTJoC fault). Examples are provided in terms of the PGA style theory of instruction sequences. Each of the notions of fault is based on the contrast between technical specification and requirements specification. The latter contrast is discussed in detail.
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程序规范中故障的四种概念
在程序故障概念的启发下,在程序规范中提出了四种故障概念:症状故障解决故障、Laski故障、MFJ故障和回归测试变更证明故障(RTJoC故障)。给出了指令序列的PGA风格理论的实例。每一种故障概念都是基于技术规范和需求规范的对比。对后一种对比进行了详细讨论。
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