Scene understanding pipeline for maintenance oriented tasks automation

Younes Zegaoui, S. Dufour, C. Bortolaso
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Abstract

Computerized Maintenance Management System (CMMS) are to assist in organising maintenance, both proactive and reactive, as well as technical operations. It usually works alongside constant surveillance and monitoring of said equipment through repetitive and time-consuming tasks. AI can ease maintenance activities by reducing the time spent on these repetitive task and allocate more time on decision. In this article we present our works on automating part of the intervention request handling in Berger-Levrault’s CMMs. We designed a pipeline of computer vision operations to predict the type of intervention needed from a picture of the situation at hand. The pipeline is basically a decision tree which combines different computer vision models and funnel images between them according to their respective outputs. Each of these models are trained separately on a specific task. To validate our approach, we performed a topic modeling analysis on the maintenance request forms to identify the ten most common topics of intervention. We show that our pipeline performs better than direct prediction by scene recognition model with a five points increases in global F1 score (40% / 45%) which is even more true for the classes with fewer training examples (23% / 37%).
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面向维护任务自动化的场景理解管道
计算机化维修管理系统(CMMS)协助组织主动和被动维修,以及技术操作。它通常通过重复和耗时的任务,与持续监视和监测上述设备一起工作。人工智能可以通过减少在这些重复性任务上花费的时间来简化维护活动,并将更多的时间分配给决策。在本文中,我们介绍了在Berger-Levrault的cmm中自动化部分干预请求处理的工作。我们设计了一个计算机视觉操作的管道,以根据手头的情况预测所需的干预类型。流水线基本上是一个决策树,它将不同的计算机视觉模型和它们之间的漏斗图像根据各自的输出组合在一起。这些模型中的每一个都是在特定的任务上单独训练的。为了验证我们的方法,我们对维护请求表单进行了主题建模分析,以确定10个最常见的干预主题。我们表明,我们的管道比场景识别模型的直接预测表现更好,全局F1分数增加了5分(40% / 45%),对于训练样本较少的类别(23% / 37%)更是如此。
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