A Giant Right Atrial Mass with Concomitant Pulmonary Embolism

F. Mirrazeghi, M. Rezaei, A. Sadeghpour, A. Ghavidel, Kambiz Mozaffari
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Abstract

Myxomas are the most common primary cardiac tumors. They are mostly located in the left atrium, but 15% to 20% of them arise from the right atrium (RA). We herein describe a 22-year-old man with a giant RA mass and simultaneous pulmonary embolism. The mass was detected accidentally on transthoracic echocardiography in preoperative workup for an elective noncardiac surgery and was confirmed with multimodality imaging. The patient underwent surgical removal of the mass and concomitant pulmonary artery embolectomy. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of an RA myxoma. He had an uneventful recovery and was asymptomatic after 24 months of follow-up. This case is a villous RA myxoma, which is a very rare subtype with a high tendency to pulmonary embolism. We report this case as an unusual location of a very large myxoma and emphasize the role of multimodality imaging in the preoperative management of this patient as cardiac computed tomography angiography confirmed the associated
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巨大右心房肿块伴肺栓塞
黏液瘤是最常见的原发性心脏肿瘤。它们大多位于左心房,但15%至20%起源于右心房(RA)。我们在此描述一位22岁的男性,他患有巨大的类风湿性关节炎肿块并同时发生肺栓塞。肿块是在选择性非心脏手术术前经胸超声心动图意外发现的,并经多模态成像证实。患者接受手术切除肿块并同时切除肺动脉栓塞。组织病理学检查证实为类风湿关节炎黏液瘤。随访24个月后,患者恢复平稳,无症状。本病例为绒毛状类风湿性关节炎黏液瘤,是一种非常罕见的亚型,有较高的肺栓塞倾向。我们报告此病例为一个异常位置的非常大的黏液瘤,并强调多模态成像在该患者术前管理中的作用,因为心脏计算机断层血管造影证实了相关的诊断
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