Cultural Rights and Wrongs: Uses of the Concept of Property

M. Rowlands
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

How has it come about that indigenous cultures, body parts, and sequences of musical notes are considered property? How has the movement from collective to privatized systems affected notions of property? At what point in transaction chains do native cultures, indigenous medicines, or cyberdata become objects and therefore propertized, and what are the social, economic, and ethical considerations for such transformations? Addressing these hotly contested issues and many more, Property in Question interrogates the very concept of property and what is happening to it in the contemporary world, in case studies ranging from Romania to Kazakhstan, Africa to North America. The book examines not only the changing character of the property concept, but also its ideological foundations and political usages. Authors address bio-transactions, music copyright, cyberspace, oil prospecting, debates over privatization of land and factories, and dilemmas arising with new forms of ownership of businesses. Offering a fresh perspective on contemporary economic transformation, this volume is a long overdue investigation of the power of the private property concept, as well as an exploration of how the global economy may be subtly, even invisibly, changing what property means and how we relate to it.
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文化的对与错:财产概念的运用
土著文化、身体部位和音符序列怎么会被认为是财产呢?从集体制度到私有化制度的转变对财产观念有何影响?在交易链的哪一点上,本土文化、本土药物或网络数据成为对象并因此被资产化,这种转变的社会、经济和伦理考虑是什么?为了解决这些激烈争论的问题以及更多的问题,《财产问题》通过从罗马尼亚到哈萨克斯坦、非洲到北美的案例研究,探讨了财产的概念及其在当代世界中正在发生的事情。这本书不仅考察了财产概念的变化特征,而且还考察了其意识形态基础和政治用途。作者讨论了生物交易、音乐版权、网络空间、石油勘探、土地和工厂私有化的争论,以及新形式的企业所有权所带来的困境。这本书为当代经济转型提供了一个全新的视角,是对私有财产概念的力量的长期调查,也是对全球经济如何微妙甚至无形地改变财产含义以及我们如何与之相关的探索。
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Value, Relations, and Changing Bodies: Privatization and Property Rights in Kazakhstan Property Regimes and Sociotechnical Systems: Rights over Land in Mongolia's "Age of the Market Prospecting's Publics The Selective Protection of Musical Ideas: The "Creations" and the Dispossessed Introduction: Raising Questions about Property
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