Sleep quality and factors that disturb it in university students

Xiomara Nataly Bayas Condo, José Luis Herrera López
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Abstract

Introduction: Sleep deprivation is the situation of sleep incapacity. There are two classifications: chronic and acute. When there is not proper rest, the patient can get drowsiness, fatigue, weight loss and negative problems in cognitive functions. Objective: To analyze the quality of sleep and factors that disturb it in university nursing students, in the period September-December 2022. Methodology: Quantitative-descriptive and cross-sectional approach. 121 participants were approached using questionnaires (Sleep disturbing factors & Pittsburg sleep quality index) It was validated with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.75 and 0.81, which guarantees the reliability of the instrument. Results: The mean score of the participants of the Pittsburgh quality index is 7 which tells us that the students need medical attention. Conclusions: Despite not presenting several sleep disturbances, university students have poor sleep quality, and they are known as poor sleepers.
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大学生睡眠质量及其影响因素
睡眠剥夺是指睡眠能力丧失的情况。有两种类型:慢性和急性。当没有适当的休息时,患者会出现困倦、疲劳、体重下降和认知功能的负面问题。目的:分析2022年9 - 12月护生的睡眠质量及其影响因素。方法:定量描述和横断面方法。采用问卷(睡眠干扰因素和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数)对121名被试进行了接触,Cronbach’s alpha分别为0.75和0.81,从而保证了工具的可靠性。结果:参与者匹兹堡质量指数的平均得分为7分,说明学生需要医疗照顾。结论:尽管没有出现几种睡眠障碍,但大学生的睡眠质量很差,他们被称为睡眠不良者。
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