Changes in the system of postgraduate training

Abstract

The development and establishment of postgraduate training in the Russian Federation has a long history. A retrospective comparison of all periods of postgraduate training showed that, as a training program, postgraduate studies have always been such, but with regard to the tool for preparing a qualified scientist, the question still hovers among the professional community - what is the educational component and what is the scientific component in the specified educational program. New regulations that came into force in 2022 that change the system for training scientific (scientific and pedagogical) personnel are the result of a search for a solution to create an optimal system for training postgraduate students in the Russian Federation.