A Virtualized Self-Adaptive Parallel Programming Framework for Heterogeneous High Productivity Computers

Hua Cheng, Zuoning Chen, Ninghui Sun, Fenbin Qi, Chaoqun Dong, Laiwang Cheng
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Abstract

This paper proposed a Virtualized Self-Adaptive Heterogeneous High Productivity Computers Parallel Programming Framework (VAPPF), which is composed of Virtualization-Based Runtime System (VRTS) and Virtualized Adaptive Parallel Programming Model (VAPPM). Virtualization-Based Runtime System is composed of Node-Level Virtual Machine Monitor (NVMM) and System-Level Virtual Infrastructure (SVI). VAPPM program model is not only compatible with conventional data parallel, but also support task parallel. Moreover, with the concept of Domains and virtualized process Locale, Virtualization-Based Runtime System can map between computation and processors according to system-level resources view and performance model. By conceal the hardware details through both runtime system level and programming model level by virtualization, the framework provides programmers a middle-level view independent of hardware details. Programmers can do their programming and debugging works on this middle-level view, and then, the runtime system map it into specific hardware environment. By this way, programming can be relatively separated from specific hardware architectures, this model realized an efficient work division between programmers and systems, and can help to improve the system’s programmability, scalability, portability, robustness, performance, and productivity.
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面向异构高生产率计算机的虚拟化自适应并行编程框架
提出了一种虚拟自适应异构高产能计算机并行编程框架(VAPPF),该框架由基于虚拟化的运行时系统(VRTS)和虚拟自适应并行编程模型(VAPPM)组成。基于虚拟化的运行时系统由节点级虚拟机监控(NVMM)和系统级虚拟基础设施(SVI)两部分组成。VAPPM程序模型不仅兼容传统的数据并行,而且支持任务并行。此外,基于虚拟化的运行时系统通过域和虚拟化进程区域的概念,可以根据系统级资源视图和性能模型在计算和处理器之间进行映射。通过虚拟化在运行时系统级别和编程模型级别隐藏硬件细节,该框架为程序员提供了独立于硬件细节的中间层视图。程序员可以在这个中间层视图上进行编程和调试工作,然后运行时系统将其映射到特定的硬件环境中。通过这种方式,编程可以相对地从特定的硬件体系结构中分离出来,该模型实现了程序员和系统之间的有效分工,并有助于提高系统的可编程性、可伸缩性、可移植性、健壮性、性能和生产力。
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