Effects of Troubleshooting Tasks with Prompt Information on Students' Transfer Performance in Robotics Education

Qiuju Si, Baichang Zhong
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Abstract

This paper conducted an empirical study to investigate the effects of troubleshooting tasks with prompt information on students' transfer performance in robotics education, while taking conventional troubleshooting teaching (troubleshooting tasks without prompt information) as a reference. 84 pupils from two classes in the first grade of the junior high school participated in the experiment. Results indicated: (1) There is no significant difference in near transfer performance between the troubleshooting tasks with prompt information and the conventional troubleshooting tasks. (2) Compared with conventional troubleshooting tasks, providing prompt information to troubleshooting tasks can effectively foster students' far transfer performance. Considering that learners' knowledge level is an important factor affecting transfer of learning, the different learning phase should be taken into account when providing prompt information for learners in robotics troubleshooting teaching in the future.
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具有提示信息的故障排除任务对机器人教育中学生迁移绩效的影响
本文以传统的故障排除教学(无提示信息的故障排除任务)为参照,通过实证研究,探讨机器人教学中带有提示信息的故障排除任务对学生迁移绩效的影响。该初中一年级两个班的84名学生参加了实验。结果表明:(1)具有提示信息的故障排除任务与常规故障排除任务在近传递性能上无显著差异。(2)与传统的故障排除任务相比,在故障排除任务中提供及时的信息可以有效地培养学生的远迁移绩效。考虑到学习者的知识水平是影响学习迁移的重要因素,在未来的机器人故障排除教学中,为学习者提供提示信息时,应考虑到不同的学习阶段。
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