HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI, TINGKAT ASUPAN ENERGI, BEBAN KERJA DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS PEKERJA WANITA DI PERUSAHAAN BAUT DAN MUR

Melda Monisca Butar Butar
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Abstract

Women's participation in employment increases from year to year, due to the increasing number of industries requiring women's skills. The health of women workers should be of special concern in order to increase productivity. This study aims was to analyze the relationship of nutritional status, the level of energy intake, the workload with the productivity of female workers part of the packaging. This research was observational analytic with cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted in PT X, the sample size of this research was all female worker population of packaging with 35 people. Data were collected by measuring height, body weight, pulse rate, and 2 x 24 hour food recall interview. The analysis data using contingency coefficient test to see strenght relationship between varibael. The results of this research were female employee with characteristics most of the age group of 30-49 years, mostly elementary school graduates, most of them were married, and more than five years of service. The results showed that value of contingeny coefficient was nutrition status (0.458), energy intake level (0.388), and work load (0.341). Of the three variable was only nutritional status with moderate stregth relationship, while the level of energy intake level and the workload had a weak stregth relationship. It can be concluded that productivity among female worker in PT X is more affected by nutritional status compared energy intake level and work load. Companies are advised to providing canteen, providing counseling on balanced nutrition, and exercise activity.
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营养状况、能源摄入量、螺栓和穆尔公司妇女生产力的工作量
由于需要妇女技能的行业越来越多,妇女参与就业的人数逐年增加。为了提高生产率,应当特别关注女工的健康。本研究旨在分析包装女工的营养状况、能量摄取水平、工作量与生产效率的关系。本研究采用横断面研究设计的观察性分析。本研究在PT X进行,本研究的样本量为35人的女性包装工人人口。通过测量身高、体重、脉搏率和2 × 24小时食品召回访谈收集数据。分析数据采用权变系数检验,看变量之间的强弱关系。本研究结果为女性员工,年龄层特征多在30-49岁之间,以小学毕业为主,已婚居多,工作年限在5年以上。结果表明:偶合系数分别为营养状况(0.458)、能量摄入水平(0.388)和劳动负荷(0.341)。3个变量中仅营养状况与强度关系中等,能量摄入水平与负荷水平呈弱强度关系。综上所述,与能量摄入水平和工作量相比,营养状况更能影响PT X女工的生产力。建议公司提供食堂,提供均衡营养咨询和锻炼活动。
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