REKONSTRUKSI PENGELOLAAN WAKAF: BELAJAR PENGELOLAAN WAKAF DARI BANGLADESH DAN MALAYSIA

Nilna Fauza
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

Waqf is a unique Islamic economic instruments that bases its function on the elements of virtue ( birr ), goodness ( ihsan ) and fraternity (brotherhood). Therefore, in order endowments can be managed productively, it is proper we reconstruct the management of waqf in Indonesia to study and reflect on the country or institution that has been able to manage endowments properly. This article examines the management of waqf of Bangladesh and Malaysia. Focussing assessments on critical thinking and innovative endowments management system, covering Operationalization of the Social Investment Bank Limited in Bangladesh, Operationalization Certificate Endowments Money, Cash Waqf in Malaysia. The systems offered by Bangladesh and Malaysia are the commercial-style systems. Such trends illustrate that the strengthening of the role of endowments in both countries have been reconstruction (an increase towards better), namely (1) from the traditional to the waqf endowments productive, (2) of the goods remains to move goods, in this case the cash endowments, and ( 3) from the beginning that only relies on traditional instruments which is taking a direct benefit from the existing endowment, the endowment development efforts through commercial instruments. If Indonesian muslims are able to carry out that reconstruction on a large scale, it will show the positive implications of the activities of the cash endowments, cash endowments have unique opportunities for the creation of an investment in the fields of religion, education and social services. Keywords; reconstruction, management system , w aqf
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WAKAF管理的重建:学习来自孟加拉国和马来西亚的WAKAF管理
Waqf是一种独特的伊斯兰经济工具,其功能基于美德(birr)、善良(ihsan)和兄弟情谊(brotherhood)等要素。因此,为了有效地管理捐赠基金,我们有必要对印尼的waqf管理进行重构,研究和反思哪些国家或机构能够很好地管理捐赠基金。本文考察了孟加拉国和马来西亚的waqf管理。重点评估批判性思维和创新的捐赠管理系统,涵盖孟加拉国社会投资银行有限公司的运营,马来西亚的运营证书捐赠资金,现金Waqf。孟加拉国和马来西亚提供的系统是商业式系统。这样的趋势说明,捐赠的作用在两国都得到了加强重建(向更好的方向增加),即(1)从传统的捐赠到waqf的生产,(2)的货物仍然是货物的移动,在这种情况下是现金捐赠,以及(3)从一开始就只依赖传统的工具,即直接受益于现有的捐赠,通过商业工具的捐赠发展努力。如果印度尼西亚穆斯林能够大规模地进行这种重建,它将显示出现金捐赠活动的积极影响,现金捐赠具有在宗教、教育和社会服务领域进行投资的独特机会。关键字;改造,管理制度,管理质量
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