Analysis of Arc Characteristics for Improvement of Power Protection Device Performance

N. Kodama
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Abstract

Power protection devices such as gas circuit breaker and current limiting fuse are key component for safety usage of electric system. During fault current breaking process high temperature arc can be formed inside these devices. The arc breaking is neccessary to achieve current interruption. High temperature gas properties of arc is very important factor to simulate the arc breaking process and to design the protection device. This paper briefly introduces calculation procedure of gas properties and discuss the importance of gas property analysis using the arc inside the limiting fuse as typical example. In addition, it is also introduced the relationship between gas property analysis and the quentum chemical calculation as recent trends.
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提高电源保护装置性能的电弧特性分析
气体断路器、限流保险丝等电力保护装置是电力系统安全使用的关键部件。在故障断流过程中,这些器件内部会形成高温电弧。断弧是实现电流中断所必需的。电弧的高温气体特性是模拟断弧过程和设计保护装置的重要因素。本文简要介绍了气体特性的计算方法,并以限流保险丝内电弧为典型实例,讨论了气体特性分析的重要性。此外,还介绍了气体性质分析与量子化学计算之间的关系。
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