Ways of Managing Palliative Care Needs of Adult Cancer Patients at Home in the Context of Pakistan: A Qualitative Approach

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Abstract

Background: Cancer is a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality. Sufferings of the terminal stage, adult cancer patients can be alleviated through palliative care. Such patients prefer getting palliative care at home. Aims: The objective of this study was to discover the ways by which palliative care needs of adult cancer patients are being managed at home, in the context of Pakistan. Methods: For this qualitative study, data has been collected from 24 participants (patients n=12, family members n=12) via semi-structured, open-ended interviews. Findings: The findings revealed that the palliative care needs of adult cancer patients are being met at home in four dimensions such as; physical, psychosocial, religious, and financial. Conclusion: Family members were found as the strongest support for adult cancer patients in order to meet their palliative care needs at home.
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在巴基斯坦的背景下管理成年癌症患者在家的姑息治疗需求的方法:定性方法
背景:癌症是全球发病率和死亡率的主要原因。晚期成年癌症患者的痛苦可以通过姑息治疗得到缓解。这样的病人更愿意在家里接受姑息治疗。目的:本研究的目的是发现在巴基斯坦的背景下,成年癌症患者的姑息治疗需求在家中得到管理的方法。方法:本定性研究通过半结构化开放式访谈的方式收集了24名参与者(患者n=12,家庭成员n=12)的数据。研究结果显示,成年癌症患者的姑息治疗需求在以下四个维度得到满足:身体上的,心理上的,宗教上的,经济上的。结论:家庭成员是成年癌症患者满足居家姑息治疗需求的最有力支持。
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