Molotov cocktail protection - protective clothing material for emergency forces

Rahel Krause, Justin Kühn, T. Gries, M. Gültner, Yvette Dietzel
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Abstract

In order to better protect emergency personnel, a suitable material was sought that would meet various requirements. To achieve this, a project was carried out by the Saxon Textile Research Institute e. V. (STFI), Germany and the Institut für Textiltechnik (ITA) of RWTH Aachen University, Germany, called “Molotov cocktail protection – protective clothing material for emergency forces”. First, suitable fiber mixtures were selected and then tested for a high accuracy of fit. Afterwards, specially designed fabrics were developed and produced to realize a smooth surface. In addition, a coating for high hydrophobia was established. To examine these newly developed fabrics, a test procedure was developed and modified. Results show correlations between fiber selection as well as yarn and fabric construction with the resulting fabric properties. Findings can be given in the form of technological and product-related recommendations.
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燃烧弹防护。紧急部队用防护服材料
为了更好地保护应急人员,需要寻找一种能够满足各种要求的合适材料。为此,德国撒克逊纺织研究所(STFI)和德国亚琛工业大学纺织技术研究所(ITA)开展了一个项目,称为“莫洛托夫鸡尾酒防护——紧急部队防护服材料”。首先,选择合适的纤维混合物,然后进行测试,以获得较高的拟合精度。之后,专门设计的织物被开发和生产,以实现光滑的表面。此外,还建立了一种高疏水涂层。为了检验这些新开发的织物,开发并修改了一套测试程序。结果表明,纤维选择、纱线和织物结构与织物性能之间存在相关性。调查结果可以以技术和产品相关建议的形式提出。
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