An internet of things based intelligent transportation system

T. Bojan, Umamaheswaran Raman Kumar, Viswanathan Manihatty Bojan
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引用次数: 64

Abstract

With the emergence of the Internet, a large quantity of data is generated by the communication network, largely triggered by the human activity. Adding to this, emerging technology like Internet-of-Things (IoT) wherein a large number of devices are getting connected to the Internet, thereby accelerating the rate of data generation. There are also future predictions that the number of devices connected to the internet is going to exceed the number of people connected to the internet. So there occurs the necessity to harness this large amount of data (mostly sensor data), convert them into useful information, make intelligent predictions and use this knowledge to build robust systems. In this paper we demonstrate the idea to build an Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) using the Internet of Things (IoT) platform. The system has three components ; the sensor system, monitoring system and the display system. The sensor system has Global Positioning System (GPS), Near Field Communication (NFC), Temperature and Humidity sensors, which are always connected with the internet via a GSM network to track the location, commuter and ambience inside the bus. The monitoring system is used to extract the raw data from the sensors database, convert it in to a meaningful context, triggers some events with in the bus and provide information to the bus driver. The display system is used to show the context data (bus and travel related information) to all the commuters in the bus stop. We describe our prototype and show how this can be used as a fundamental component to build the ITS.
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基于物联网的智能交通系统
随着互联网的出现,大量的数据是通过通信网络产生的,很大程度上是由人类活动引发的。此外,物联网(IoT)等新兴技术,其中大量设备连接到互联网,从而加快了数据生成的速度。未来也有预测称,联网设备的数量将超过联网人数。因此,有必要利用这些大量数据(主要是传感器数据),将它们转换为有用的信息,做出明智的预测,并利用这些知识构建强大的系统。在本文中,我们展示了使用物联网(IoT)平台构建智能交通系统(ITS)的想法。该系统有三个组成部分;传感器系统、监控系统和显示系统。传感器系统有全球定位系统(GPS)、近场通信(NFC)、温度和湿度传感器,这些传感器总是通过GSM网络与互联网连接,以跟踪公交车内的位置、通勤者和环境。监控系统用于从传感器数据库中提取原始数据,将其转换为有意义的上下文,触发总线上的一些事件,并向总线驱动程序提供信息。显示系统用于向公交车站的所有通勤者显示上下文数据(公交和出行相关信息)。我们描述了我们的原型,并展示了如何将其用作构建ITS的基本组件。
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