UV-Absorbing Gallic Acid Derivatives as Functional Reinforcing Fillers in Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Films

R. M. Omer, Emaad T. Bakir, A. Ahmed, Ali S. Hasan, E. Yousif
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Abstract

The poly(vinyl chloride) PVC was photostabilized by gallic acid derivatives (0.5% by weight). The photodecomposition rate constant was reduced significantly in the existence of gallic acid derivatives along with PVC (blank). R1 compound was found to be the most effective stabilizer in photostabilization of PVC. The photodecomposition rate constant for PVC films containing R1 was found to be 1×〖10〗^(-4) compared to 8×〖10〗^(-4) sec-1 for PVC films in the absence of any additives. Different mechanisms of photostability for PVC films that involve gallic acid derivatives have been proposed.
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没食子酸衍生物在聚氯乙烯薄膜中的功能增强填料
用没食子酸衍生物(重量0.5%)光稳定聚氯乙烯聚氯乙烯。未食子酸衍生物与PVC(空白)的存在显著降低了光分解速率常数。R1化合物是聚氯乙烯光稳定中最有效的稳定剂。在不添加任何添加剂的情况下,含R1的PVC膜的光分解速率常数为1×〖10〗^(-4)s -1,而不添加任何添加剂的PVC膜的光分解速率常数为8×〖10〗^(-4)s -1。没食子酸衍生物对PVC膜的光稳定性有不同的影响机制。
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