Information processing for image sensing under unfavorable photographic conditions

Fulu Li, J. Barabas, Ankit Mohan, R. Raskar
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Abstract

We investigate the problem of image sensing under unfavorable photographic conditions in a wireless image sensor network. In the scenes with deflective and/or reflective medium such as fogs, mirrors, glasses, degraded images are captured by those image sensors. Such degraded images often lack perceptual vividness and they offer a poor visibility of the scene contents. Notably, computation-intensive method to recover a better image based on single image [2] may not be applicable for wireless image sensors due to the limited computation capacities and the limited power resources (batteries) typically equipped at those wireless image sensors. In this paper, we propose a framework to recover better images under unfavorable photographic conditions in a wireless image sensor network, where a light-weighted computation method based on multiple images is employed to recover better images. Toward the realization of the whole system, we have built image sensor prototypes with commodity cameras and we validated our approach by indepth analysis, extensive simulations and field experiments in real-world situations.
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不利照相条件下图像传感的信息处理
研究了无线图像传感器网络在不利摄影条件下的图像感知问题。在具有偏转和/或反射介质的场景中,如雾、镜子、眼镜,这些图像传感器捕获退化的图像。这种退化的图像往往缺乏感知的生动性,并且对场景内容的可见性很差。值得注意的是,由于无线图像传感器通常配备的计算能力和电力资源(电池)有限,基于单幅图像恢复更好图像的计算密集型方法[2]可能不适用于无线图像传感器。在本文中,我们提出了一个在无线图像传感器网络中在不利的摄影条件下更好地恢复图像的框架,其中采用基于多幅图像的轻量级计算方法来恢复更好的图像。为了实现整个系统,我们用商用相机建立了图像传感器原型,并通过深入分析、广泛模拟和实际情况的现场实验验证了我们的方法。
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