Graphical model-based design of intelligent autonomous vehicle

T. K. Bera, G. Ayala, R. Loureiro, R. Merzouki
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Abstract

This paper presents the modeling and real-time validation of an intelligent autonomous vehicle using the bond graph tool. Bond graph is a graphical and modular representation of systems residing in the different energy domains, and is a good tool for representing complex systems like heavy vehicle. The validated dynamics of the vehicle are the longitudinal and lateral ones. The model created from the bond graph modeling method is simulated with appropriate software. These two dynamics were validated by comparing its results with co-simulations obtained from professional real-time simulator of vehicle dynamics, named SCANeR Studio®. A circular path tracking was considered for the analysis of longitudinal and lateral dynamics of the considered Intelligent Autonomous Vehicle (IAV) in closed loop control.
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基于图形模型的智能自动驾驶汽车设计
介绍了利用键合图工具对智能自动驾驶汽车进行建模和实时验证的方法。键合图是对处于不同能量域的系统的图形化和模块化表示,是表示重型车辆等复杂系统的良好工具。验证的车辆动力学包括纵向动力学和横向动力学。用相应的软件对键合图建模方法建立的模型进行了仿真。通过将其结果与专业车辆动力学实时模拟器SCANeR Studio®的联合仿真结果进行比较,验证了这两种动力学。为了分析智能自动驾驶汽车在闭环控制下的纵向和横向动力学特性,采用了圆形路径跟踪方法。
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