Analisis Rentabilitas Bank Syariah Saat Pandemic Covid-19 Di Indonesia

Umi Sakdiyah, Rizal Fahlevi
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out how much influence ROA, NPF and BOPO had on NOM of Islamic banks before and during the covid-19 pandemic. This study applies a quantitative method with secondary data types obtained from financial statements of Islamic banks in the form of time series. The results of the study show that the effect of ROA before the pandemic is smaller than during the pandemic, meaning that the ability of Islamic bank management to earn profits during the pandemic has decreased overall. NPF has a very big influence during a pandemic, meaning that there is an increase in problem financing due to the impact of Covid-19 which has affected the economic sector. BOPO has no influence during a pandemic, meaning that management is able to reduce operational costs, this occurs because during a pandemic operational management switches to using an internet technology system which can reduce operational costs rather than a manual system. Simultaneously, ROA, NPF and BOPO both have an influence on the NOM of Islamic banks, the influence during a pandemic is greater than before the pandemic, this occurs because the NPF variable relating to problem financing during a pandemic is very large.
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本研究的目的是找出在covid-19大流行之前和期间,ROA, NPF和BOPO对伊斯兰银行NOM的影响程度。本研究采用定量方法,从伊斯兰银行的财务报表中以时间序列的形式获得二级数据类型。研究结果表明,大流行前的总资产收益率的影响小于大流行期间,这意味着伊斯兰银行管理层在大流行期间赚取利润的能力总体上有所下降。NPF在大流行期间具有非常大的影响力,这意味着由于Covid-19的影响影响了经济部门,问题融资会增加。BOPO在大流行期间没有影响,这意味着管理层能够降低业务成本,这是因为在大流行期间,业务管理转向使用可以降低业务成本的互联网技术系统,而不是人工系统。同时,总资产收益率、NPF和BOPO都对伊斯兰银行的NOM有影响,大流行期间的影响大于大流行之前,这是因为大流行期间与融资问题有关的NPF变量非常大。
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