On splitting dataset: Boosting Locally Adaptive Regression Kernels for car localization

Sheng Wang, Qiang Wu, Xiangjian He, Min Xu
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

In this paper, we study the impact of learning an Adaboost classifier with small sample set (i.e., with fewer training examples). In particular, we make use of car localization as an underlying application, because car localization can be widely used to various real world applications. In order to evaluate the performance of Adaboost learning with a few examples, we simply apply Adaboost learning to a recently proposed feature descriptor - Locally Adaptive Regression Kernel (LARK). As a type of state-of-the-art feature descriptor, LARK is robust against illumination changes and noises. More importantly, we use LARK because its spatial property is also favorable for our purpose (i.e., each patch in the LARK descriptor corresponds to one unique pixel in the original image). In addition to learning a detector from the entire training dataset, we also split the original training dataset into several sub-groups and then we train one detector for each sub-group. We compare those features associated using the detector of each sub-group with that of the detector learnt with the entire training dataset and propose improvements based on the comparison results. Our experimental results indicate that the Adaboost learning is only successful on a small dataset when those learnt features simultaneously satisfy two conditions that: 1. features are learnt from the Region of Interest (ROI), and 2. features are sufficiently far away from each other.
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分割数据集:增强局部自适应回归核用于汽车定位
在本文中,我们研究了使用小样本集(即较少的训练样本)学习Adaboost分类器的影响。特别是,我们将汽车本地化用作底层应用程序,因为汽车本地化可以广泛用于各种现实世界的应用程序。为了通过几个例子来评估Adaboost学习的性能,我们简单地将Adaboost学习应用于最近提出的特征描述符——局部自适应回归核(local Adaptive Regression Kernel, LARK)。作为一种最先进的特征描述符,LARK对光照变化和噪声具有鲁棒性。更重要的是,我们使用LARK是因为它的空间特性也有利于我们的目的(即,LARK描述符中的每个补丁对应于原始图像中的一个唯一像素)。除了从整个训练数据集中学习检测器外,我们还将原始训练数据集分成几个子组,然后为每个子组训练一个检测器。我们将使用每个子组的检测器与使用整个训练数据集学习的检测器相关联的特征进行比较,并根据比较结果提出改进建议。我们的实验结果表明,只有当学习到的特征同时满足两个条件时,Adaboost学习才能在小数据集上成功。从感兴趣区域(ROI)中学习特征;特征之间的距离足够远。
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