A Speech Recognition Method of Isolated Words Based on Modified LPC Cepstrum

Xueying Zhang, Yueling Guo, Xuemei Hou
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

The measurement of Mel spectrum distortion is a kind of warped frequency spectrum distortion measure. Using Mel frequency scale can reflect sufficiently the nonlinear perceptive characteristic of human hearings to frequency and amplitude. It can also reflect the frequency analysis and spectrum synthesis characteristics when human hear complex sounds. Aiming at speech recognition of isolated words, an improved algorithm for normal LPC cpestrum feature is put forward in this paper. That is, LPC cpestrum (LPCC) is changed nonlinear by Mel scale according to auditory characteristic, and the LPC Mel cepstrum coefficient (LPCMCC) is used as feature parameter. The speech recognition of isolated words is carried on through using RBF neural network. The experimental results show that LPCMCC feature parameter is better than LPCC feature parameter in SNRs and recognition rate.
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基于改进LPC倒谱的孤立词语音识别方法
Mel频谱畸变测量是一种扭曲频谱畸变测量。Mel频率标度能充分反映人耳对频率和幅值的非线性感知特征。它还能反映人听到复杂声音时的频率分析和频谱合成特征。针对孤立词的语音识别问题,提出了一种基于正常LPC频谱特征的改进算法。即根据听觉特征将LPC的倒谱(LPCC)通过梅尔尺度非线性改变,并以LPC的梅尔倒谱系数(LPCMCC)作为特征参数。利用RBF神经网络对孤立词进行语音识别。实验结果表明,LPCMCC特征参数在信噪比和识别率上都优于LPCC特征参数。
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