Decent work housebound: Recovery experiences of parents during the pandemic

A. Pérez-Nebra, Fabiana Queiroga, L. Martins, J. Modesto, Marilena Bertolino
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Abstract

The International Labor Organization considers that gender equality and hours for free time and adequate rest are part of the essential dimensions of decent work. This work aims to analyze parents' reinvigorating experiences in the situation of mandatory telework, controlled by job satisfaction. The research has been developed in Brazil, one of the countries most affected by the extension of the confinement entailing from political and economic decisions that have worsened the health crisis. The survey was responded to by 535 respondents, of which 286 were parents. Results show higher means between parents in experiences of relaxation, mastery, control, and psychological detachment. Although considered a high-protective strategy, the latter is little used by both parents. Another tendency found in the results is that children's presence at home negatively affects mothers more than fathers regarding job satisfaction with mandatory telework entailing from the pandemic. Balancing work and family is not an easy equation. It is even worse in a society where women, mainly mothers, blame themselves when they want to relax or decide to take on challenging activities. In the social light, it seems unsustainable to have more responsibility for family care, and this responsibility is not followed by recovery.
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足不出户的体面工作:大流行期间父母的康复经验
国际劳工组织认为,性别平等和自由时间和充分休息时间是体面工作的基本方面的一部分。本研究旨在分析受工作满意度控制的强制性远程办公情境下,家长的精神恢复体验。这项研究是在巴西进行的,巴西是受政治和经济决定导致的限制延长影响最大的国家之一,这些决定加剧了卫生危机。该调查共有535名受访者参与,其中286人为家长。结果显示,父母之间在放松、掌握、控制和心理超然体验方面的均值较高。虽然被认为是一种高度保护的策略,但后者很少被父母双方使用。结果发现的另一个趋势是,在疫情导致的强制性远程工作对母亲的工作满意度方面,孩子呆在家里对母亲的负面影响大于父亲。平衡工作和家庭不是一件容易的事。在一个女性(主要是母亲)想要放松或决定从事具有挑战性的活动时责怪自己的社会中,情况就更糟了。从社会的角度来看,承担更多的家庭护理责任似乎是不可持续的,而这种责任并没有随之而来的康复。
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