Cesión de créditos en el Código Civil Peruano: críticas fundamentales

Cesar Ayllon
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Abstract

When the contracting parties decide to make the assignment of credits we have several disadvantages , such as: if through the assignment of credits we can transfer other rigths, if we are facing an act of obligation or an act of disposition, who should be preferred in the case of concurrence of creditors when more than one assignment is made on the same right , among other controversial issues that we will deal with in this work. Although this institution has been widely treated in the legal doctrine and its foundations are of singular importance for our society, like many of the institutions of the Peruvian Civil Code , the true scope of the assignment of credits is still difficult to understand . Through this doctrinal and legal study, we intend to show some of the serious deficiencies that this institution presents in the Peruvian Civil Code which, like other legal systems, has not managed to give it a systematic treatment , forcing us to seek answers in a wide variety of ways doctrines that struggle to impose themselves, but without becoming consolidated as the basis for a coherent regulation that encourages hiring through a clear and precise ordering. One of the conclusions states that in the peruvian legal regime, for the transfer of a thing , the purchase contract would be the acquisition title and the delivery (movable things) or the concurrence of article 949 of the Peruvian Civil Code (real property) would be the way to acquire.
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秘鲁民法典中的信用转让:基本批评
当合同各方决定进行债权转让时,我们有几个不利因素,例如:如果通过债权转让我们可以转让其他权利,如果我们面临义务行为或处分行为,在债权人同意的情况下,当同一权利进行多次转让时,谁应该优先,以及我们将在本工作中处理的其他有争议的问题。虽然这一制度在法律学说中得到了广泛的讨论,而且它的基础同《秘鲁民法典》的许多制度一样,对我国社会具有特别重要的意义,但转让信用的真正范围仍然难以理解。通过这一理论和法律研究,我们打算指出这一制度在《秘鲁民法典》中存在的一些严重缺陷,这些缺陷同其他法律制度一样,未能对其进行系统的处理,迫使我们以各种各样的方式寻求答案,这些理论难以强加于人,但没有得到巩固,成为通过明确和精确的命令鼓励雇用的连贯规则的基础。其中一项结论指出,在秘鲁法律制度下,对于物品的转让,购买合同将是取得所有权,交付(动产)或同意《秘鲁民法典》第949条(不动产)将是取得的方式。
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