Total Factor Productivity and Institutional Indicators: Panel Data Analysis

N. Gökçe, E. Çakmak, Ö. S. Emsen
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Abstract

Total Factor Productivity (TFP) plays a very important role in achieving growth and development. The TFP level and its development process over time are an important determinant of the “diversity in the level of development” existing in today’s economies. This study examines the theorotical studies on the place and importance of TFP in economic theory and aims to discuss the relationships with respect to the institutions in the context of current discussions. In the study, the effect of institutional indicators on TFP for the period of 2005-2018 was analyzed with the panel data method in the model of 117 countries. The results of the analysis showed that the institutional indicators and the human development index have a positive and significant effect on the TFP level of countries.
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全要素生产率与制度指标:面板数据分析
全要素生产率(TFP)在实现经济增长和发展中起着非常重要的作用。全要素生产率水平及其长期发展进程是当今经济中存在的“发展水平多样性”的一个重要决定因素。本研究考察了关于TFP在经济理论中的地位和重要性的理论研究,旨在讨论当前讨论背景下与制度的关系。在117个国家的模型中,采用面板数据法分析了2005-2018年制度指标对全要素生产率的影响。分析结果表明,制度指标和人类发展指数对各国全要素生产率水平有显著的正向影响。
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