Long-term On-line Identification of Time-varying Systems

J. Vachálek, D. Šišmišová, Ivan Fitka, Matej Simovec
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Abstract

This article discusses the possibility of deploying regression recursive continuous identification methods, which are using regularized exponential forgetting, during long-term monitoring of time-varying systems. The emphasis is placed on the long-term deployment since the advantage of this algorithm will only become evident with long-term deployment. These continuous identification algorithms are going to be applied on the mathematical model of the identified system for the needs of adaptive control. The article presents the implemented continuous identification techniques, where the non-informative data, that can possibly destabilize the numerical calculations of the identified system parameters, are weighted by the Dyadic reduction algorithm. These techniques are using an alternative covariance matrix for its “forgetting” in order to maintain the initial system dynamics in the mathematical model of the identified system. The matrix also suppresses the impact of high amounts of non-informative data received from the long-term operation the industrial systems with slow dynamics. The focus is mainly set on the non-informative data, which emerge especially during the long-term run of the tuned systems operating in between the bounds of the selected working point. A “Motor-Flywheel” laboratory model is used for the validation tests of the modified and the standard regression recursive algorithms.
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时变系统的长期在线辨识
本文讨论了在时变系统的长期监测中使用正则化指数遗忘的回归递归连续识别方法的可能性。重点放在长期部署上,因为该算法的优势只有在长期部署时才会显现出来。这些连续识别算法将被应用于被识别系统的数学模型上,以满足自适应控制的需要。本文介绍了实现的连续识别技术,其中非信息数据可能会破坏识别系统参数的数值计算,并矢约简算法对其进行加权。这些技术使用替代协方差矩阵来“遗忘”,以便在已识别系统的数学模型中保持初始系统动力学。该矩阵还抑制了从缓慢动态的工业系统的长期运行中接收到的大量非信息性数据的影响。重点主要放在非信息性数据上,特别是在调优系统在选定工作点边界之间的长期运行期间出现的非信息性数据。采用“电机-飞轮”实验室模型对改进后的回归递归算法和标准回归递归算法进行了验证试验。
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