{"title":"Time-Frequency Analysis using Particle Filtering: Closed-Form Optimal Importance Function and Sampling Procedure for a Single Time-Varying Harmonic","authors":"Efthymios Tsakonas, N. Sidiropoulos, A. Swami","doi":"10.1109/NSSPW.2006.4378808","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We consider the problem of tracking the frequency and complex amplitude of a time-varying (TV) harmonic signal using particle filtering (PF) tools. Similar to previous PF approaches to TV spectral analysis, we assume that the frequency and complex amplitude evolve according to a Gaussian AR(1) model; but we concentrate on the important special case of a single TV harmonic. For this case, we show that the optimal importance function (that minimizes the variance of the particle weights) can be computed in closed form. We also develop a suitable procedure to sample from the optimal importance function. The end result is a custom PF solution that is more efficient than generic ones, and can be used in a broad range of important applications that postulate a single TV harmonic component, e.g., TV Doppler estimation in communications and radar.","PeriodicalId":388611,"journal":{"name":"2006 IEEE Nonlinear Statistical Signal Processing Workshop","volume":"217 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2006-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"5","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2006 IEEE Nonlinear Statistical Signal Processing Workshop","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NSSPW.2006.4378808","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Abstract
We consider the problem of tracking the frequency and complex amplitude of a time-varying (TV) harmonic signal using particle filtering (PF) tools. Similar to previous PF approaches to TV spectral analysis, we assume that the frequency and complex amplitude evolve according to a Gaussian AR(1) model; but we concentrate on the important special case of a single TV harmonic. For this case, we show that the optimal importance function (that minimizes the variance of the particle weights) can be computed in closed form. We also develop a suitable procedure to sample from the optimal importance function. The end result is a custom PF solution that is more efficient than generic ones, and can be used in a broad range of important applications that postulate a single TV harmonic component, e.g., TV Doppler estimation in communications and radar.
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