Research and Development of Enterprise Data Warehouse Based on SAP BW Modeling

Gulzat Turken, L. Naizabayeva, M. Satymbekov, Z. Abdiakhmetova
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Abstract

The data warehouse is based on the development of relational databases, parallel processing and distributed processing technologies, as well as online analytical processing technologies. SAP BW is widely used in many enterprise data warehouses. It can issue reports of enterprises at the group level, manage the group's business operations, help find the laws and trends behind the performance of corporations and ultimately provide decision-making support for decision makers of enterprises. Therefore, how to use the SAP BW model architecture to better realize enterprise data warehouses is one of the hot topics in the data warehouse industry today. For a large corporation, its branches and subsidiaries have deployed multiple sets of enterprise data warehouses. At the same time, because there are multiple sets of data warehouse systems, when the data model needs to be modified at the group level, the data model of the branch also needs to be modified accordingly, and the flexibility of maintenance is poor. Finally, every time the corporation needs to upgrade the version of the data warehouse, it needs to maintain and upgrade the version of the data warehouse of each branch and the maintenance cost is high. Therefore, how to integrate multiple sets of data warehouses distributed in various subsidiaries into a corporation enterprise data warehouse by designing the model hierarchy, so as to ensure the reliability of data, enhance the flexibility of model modification and reduce the cost of data warehouse. This paper completes the design of an enterprise data warehouse of a large corporation, which can be used for the summary and collation of data from multiple branches such as finance and sales of a corporation, effectively improving the efficiency of data utilization and ensuring the authenticity of data. At the same time, through hierarchical design, the problems of poor flexibility in model modification and high system maintenance costs are solved.
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基于SAP BW建模的企业数据仓库研究与开发
数据仓库是基于关系数据库、并行处理和分布式处理技术以及在线分析处理技术的发展。SAP BW广泛应用于许多企业数据仓库中。它可以发布集团层面的企业报告,管理集团的业务运营,帮助发现企业绩效背后的规律和趋势,最终为企业决策者提供决策支持。因此,如何利用SAP BW模型体系结构更好地实现企业数据仓库是当今数据仓库行业的热门话题之一。对于大型企业,其分支机构和子公司部署了多套企业数据仓库。同时,由于存在多套数据仓库系统,当需要在组级修改数据模型时,分支机构的数据模型也需要进行相应的修改,维护的灵活性较差。最后,企业每次需要对数据仓库进行版本升级时,都需要对各个分公司的数据仓库进行版本维护和升级,维护成本较高。因此,如何通过设计模型层次,将分布在各子公司的多套数据仓库集成为一个公司企业数据仓库,从而保证数据的可靠性,增强模型修改的灵活性,降低数据仓库的成本。本文完成了某大型企业数据仓库的设计,该数据仓库可用于对企业财务、销售等多个分支机构的数据进行汇总整理,有效提高了数据利用效率,保证了数据的真实性。同时,通过分层设计,解决了模型修改灵活性差、系统维护成本高的问题。
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